① IBM · Contract review
IBM paper is precise, layered, and written by the party that negotiates it every day. MLC terms, IPLA subscription and support, Tailored Fit Pricing amendments, enterprise agreements: each carries clauses that decide your costs for the next 3 to 5 years. We read them the way IBM does, on your side of the table.
IBM applied a global price adjustment of roughly 6% across most offerings effective January 2026, and standard escalation language on IBM mainframe paper typically runs 3 to 5% annually when left uncapped. Around the z17 cycle, hardware refresh proposals commonly arrive bundled with software commitments, and Tailored Fit Pricing proposals are typically sized on IBM's growth forecast rather than yours.
Every one of those costs is set by contract language, not by list price. The eligible workload definition in a TFP amendment, the escalation clause in an MLC attachment, the audit scope in the base agreement: these are where the next five years of cost are actually decided. Most buyers review the price. The vendor reviews the terms. We close that gap before signature.
Paper we are typically asked to review
A contract review runs the same four step method as a full negotiation, compressed to the paper on the table.
The method, applied to IBM paper
IBM's negotiators stop being the only party in the room who knows what comparable agreements look like. Escalation gets capped instead of assumed. The TFP baseline gets sized on your validated data instead of IBM's forecast. Exit and decommissioning rights get written in while you still have signing leverage, because after signature they are nearly impossible to add.
Across 500+ engagements and $180M+ in negotiated mainframe spend, buyers who review terms before signing typically avoid the cost drift that produces the 20 to 35% reductions we negotiate for buyers who did not. The cheapest negotiation is the one you do before the ink dries.
Go deeper: the IBM publisher playbook, consolidating IBM MLC and IPLA agreements, Tailored Fit Pricing explained, and MLC explained. If the renewal is already moving, see IBM renewal advisory or IBM license negotiation.
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